Description
The concept of ‘essential uses’ (EUC) was proposed as part of the debate on the regulatory framework for per- and polyfluoroalkylated substances (also known as PFASs or eternal pollutants). Its aim is to question the justification for the use of hazardous chemicals in order to limit them more quickly and radically. In its report, Ineris examines the foundations and application of the CUE in chemical risk management, with a particular focus on PFAS substances. It analyses the scientific and methodological work available on the EUC and related concepts, and examines the steps proposed for its implementation by the European Commission. More specifically, it examines the links with the analysis of alternatives and the socio-economic dimension in the implementation of essentiality criteria. Finally, an illustrative application is made to the uses of PFAS. The report stresses the need for shared definitions and consultation. It suggests that applying the EUC would not significantly alter the current review of restrictions on PFAS. In conclusion, the EUC could help to prioritise chemical risk management measures and increase their transparency. The report makes proposals to prepare for its possible implementation.
